Blinde Quellentrennung (engl. "blind source separation" (BSS))
bezieht sich auf das Problem, aus linearen Mischungen einzelne Signale
zu separieren. BSS hat die vorteilhafte Eigenschaft, dass nur
wechselseitige statistische Unabhängigkeit der Signale
vorausgesetzt wird. Es wird also kein spezielles Wissen über die
Quellensignale, die Mischungsbedingungen oder die Sensoranordnungen
benötigt. Damit lässt sich die blinde Quellentrennung in
einer Vielzahl von Situationen einsetzen, wie z.B. zur Trennung von
simultanen Sprechern, zur Analyse biomedizinischer EEG Signale
oder in der Telekommunikation zur Trennung mehrerer empfangener
Signale.
In Bezug auf Audiosignale spricht man bei einem linearen
Sprachgemisch vom sogenannten "Cocktail-Party" Problem. Wie können
Menschen aus einer Vielzahl von Stimmen, die zusätzlich von
Hintergrundgeräuschen und Echos überlagert werden, einen
bestimmten Sprecher auswählen? Ein Ansatz dieses Problem zu
lösen, ist die Aufnahme der gemischten Sprachsignale mit
Mikrofongruppen und anschließende Anwendung von blinden
Quellentrennungsverfahren. Dadurch können die an verschiedenen
räumlichen Positionen befindlichen Quellensignale durch Ausnutzung
der statistischen Unabhängigkeit getrennt werden.
| 2010-11 |
|
P. Teng, A. Lombard, W. Kellermann |
| |
Disambiguation in multidimensional tracking of multiple acoustic sources using a Gaussian likelihood criterion |
| |
accepted for IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Dallas, TX, USA, Mar. 2010 |
 |
| 2010-2 |
|
K. Reindl, Y. Zheng, W. Kellermann |
| |
Speech Enhancement for Binaural Hearing Aids based on Blind Source Separation |
| |
accepted for the 4th International Symposium on Communications, Control, and Signal Processing, Limassol, Cyprus, Mar. 2010 |
|
| 2009-43 |
 |
Y. Zheng, K. Reindl, W. Kellermann |
| |
BSS for Improved Interference Estimation for Blind Speech Signal Extraction with Two Microphones |
| |
The Third International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP), Aruba, Dutch Antilles, Dec. 2009 |
|
| 2009-39 |
|
W. Kellermann |
| |
Towards Natural Acoustic Interfaces for Automatic Speech Recgnition |
| |
Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Speech and Computer , St. Petersburg, Russia, Jun. 2009 |
|
| 2009-10 |
|
A. Lombard, K. Reindl, W. Kellermann |
| |
Combination of Adaptive Feedback Cancellation and Binaural Adaptive Filtering in Hearing Aids |
| |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2009, pp. 1-15, 2009 |
|
| 2009-5 |
|
A. Lombard, T. Rosenkranz, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Multidimensional localization of multiple sound sources using averaged directivity patterns of blind source separation systems |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 233-236, Taipei, Taiwan, Apr. 2009 |
|
| 2008-41 |
|
W. Kellermann, A. Lombard, R. Aichner, J. Wouters, K. Eneman |
| |
New multichannel algorithms for signal enhancement in hearing aids |
| |
Conf. Rec. 11. Jahrestagung Deutsche Gesellschaft für Audiologie, Kiel, Mar. 2008 |
|
| 2008-39 |
|
S. Wehr, H. Puder, W. Kellermann |
| |
Blind Source Separation and Binaural Reproduction with Hearing Aids: An Overview |
| |
Proc. ITG Conference on Speech Communication, Aachen, Germany, Oct. 2008 |
|
| 2008-34 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Convolutive Blind Source Separation for Noisy
Mixtures |
 |
Speech and Audio Processing in Adverse Environments, E. Hänsler, G. Schmidt (Eds.), Springer, Berlin, 2008 |
|
| 2008-20 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
The TRINICON framework for adaptive MIMO signal processing with focus on the generic Sylvester constraint |
| |
Proc. ITG Conference on Speech Communication, Aachen, Germany, Oct. 2008 |
|
| 2008-19 |
|
K. Eneman, A. Lombard ,et al. |
| |
Evaluation of Signal Enhancement Algorithms for Hearing Instruments |
| |
Proc. European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Lausanne, Switzerland, Aug. 2008 |
|
| 2008-14 |
|
A. Lombard, T. Rosenkranz, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Exploiting the Self-Steering Capability of Blind Source Separation to Localize Two or More Sound Sources in Adverse Environments |
| |
Proc. ITG Conference on Speech Communication, Aachen, Germany, Oct. 2008 |
|
| 2008-9 |
|
H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
A fundamental relation between blind and supervised adaptive filtering illustrated for blind source separation and acoustic echo cancellation |
| |
Proc. Joint Workshop on Hands-free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA), Trento, Italy, May 2008 |
|
| 2008-8 |
|
A. Lombard, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
A real-time demonstrator for the 2D localization of two sound sources using blind adaptive MIMO system identification |
| |
Proc. Joint Workshop on Hands-free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA) 2008, pp. 41-44, Trento, Italy, May 2008 |
|
| 2007-48 |
|
S. Winter, W. Kellermann ,H. Sawada, S. Makino |
| |
Underdetermined blind source separation of convolutive mixtures by hierarchical clustering and L1-norm minimization |
| |
in , pp. 271-304, S. Makino, Te-Won Lee, and H. Sawada (Eds.), Springer, New York, Sep. 2007 |
|
| 2007-42 |
|
R. Aichner |
| |
Acoustic Blind Source Separation in Reverberant and Noisy Environments, PhD thesis |
| |
University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany, Oct. 2007 |
|
| 2007-27 |
|
S. Wehr, A. Lombard, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
‘Shadow BSS’ for Blind Source Separation in Rapidly Time-Varying Acoustic Scenes |
| |
7th International Conference on Independent Component Analysis and Signal Separation, Vol. LNCS 4666, pp. 560-568, Mike E. Davis, Christopher J. James, Samer A. Abdallah, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Sep. 2007 |
|
| 2007-10 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
TRINICON-based blind system identification with application to multiple-source localization and separation |
| |
Blind Speech Separation, S. Makino, T.-W. Lee, and S. Sawada (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2007 |
|
| 2007-8 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, M. Zourub, W. Kellermann |
| |
Multi-channel source separation preserving spatial information |
| |
Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Honolulu, HI, USA, Apr. 2007 |
|
| 2007-2 |
|
A. Lombard, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Improved Wideband Blind Adaptive System Identification Using
Decorrelation Filters for the Localization of Multiple Speakers |
| |
Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) , pp. 2974-2977, New Orleans, USA, May 2007 |
|
| 2006-47 |
|
S. Wehr, M. Zourub, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Post-Processing for BSS Algorithms to Recover Spatial Cues |
| |
International Workshop on Acoustic Echo and Noise Control, Sep. 2006 |
|
| 2006-40 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Exploiting Narrowband Efficiency for Broadband Convolutive Blind Source Separation |
| |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2007, pp. 1-9, Sep. 2006 |
|
| 2006-38 |
|
A. Lombard, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Multidimensional Localization of Multiple Sound Sources Using Blind Adaptive MIMO System Identification |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems (MFI), pp. 7-12, Heidelberg, Germany, Sep. 2006 |
|
| 2006-21 |
|
R. Aichner, M. Zourub, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Post-processing for Convolutive Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Toulouse, France, May 2006 |
|
| 2006-20 |
|
W. Kellermann, H. Buchner, R. Aichner |
| |
Separating Convolutive Mixtures with TRINICON |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Toulouse, France, May 2006 |
|
| 2006-19 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner ,F. Yan, W. Kellermann |
| |
A Real-Time Blind Source Separation Scheme and its Application to Reverberant and Noisy Acoustic Environments |
| |
Signal Processing, Vol. 86, pp. 1260-1277, Jun. 2006 |
|
| 2006-15 |
|
S. Winter, W. Kellermann ,H. Sawada, S. Makino |
| |
Underdetermined source separation for colored sources |
| |
Proc. EUSIPCO 2006, Sep. 2006 |
|
| 2006-9 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, S. Wehr, W. Kellermann |
| |
Robustness of Acoustic Multiple-Source Localization in Adverse Environments |
| |
Proc. ITG Fachtagung Sprachkommunikation, Kiel, Germany, Apr. 2006 |
|
| 2006-3 |
|
R. Aichner, M. Zourub, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Residual Cross-talk and Noise Suppression for Convolutive Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. 32nd Annual German Conf. on Acoustics (DAGA), Braunschweig, Germany, Mar. 2006 |
|
| 2006-2 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
A Novel Normalization and Regularization Scheme for Broadband Convolutive Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proceedings Sixth Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), pp. 527-535, Springer-Verlag LNCS Series, Charleston, SC, USA, Mar. 2006 |
|
| 2005-52 |
|
Araki, S., Makino, S., R. Aichner, Nishikawa, T., Saruwatari, H. |
| |
Subband-based Blind Separation for Convolutive Mixtures of Speech |
| |
IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, Vol. E88-A, Num. 12, pp. 3593-3603, Dec. 2005 |
|
| 2005-8 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Relation between blind system identification and convolutive blind source separation |
| |
Conf. Rec. Joint Workshop for Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA), Piscataway, NJ, USA, Mar. 2005 |
|
| 2005-6 |
|
W. Kellermann, H. Buchner, R. Aichner |
| |
Multichannel acoustic signal processing for speech acquisition |
| |
Conf. Rec. Joint Workshop for Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA), Piscataway, NJ, USA, Mar. 2005 |
|
| 2005-4 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, J. Stenglein, H. Teutsch, W. Kellermann |
| |
Simultaneous localization of multiple sound sources using blind adaptive MIMO filtering |
| |
Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Philadelphia, PA, USA, Mar. 2005 |
|
| 2005-3 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
On the causality problem in time-domain blind source separation and deconvolution algorithms |
| |
Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Philadelphia, PA, USA, Mar. 2005 |
|
| 2005-2 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
A generalization of blind source separation algorithms for convolutive mixtures based on second order statistics |
| |
IEEE Trans on Speech and Audio Processing, Vol. 13, Num. 1, pp. 120-134, Jan. 2005 |
|
| 2004-36 |
|
S. Wehr, W. Kellermann ,R. Lienhart, I. Kozintsev |
| |
Synchronization of Acoustic Sensors for Distributed Ad-hoc Audio Networks and its Use for Blind Source Separation |
| |
IEEE Sixth International Symposium on Multimedia Software Engineering (IEEE-MSE2004), pp. 18-25, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA, Dec. 2004 |
|
| 2004-35 |
|
H.Sawada, S. Winter ,R. Mukai, S. Araki, S.Makino |
| |
Estimating the Number of Sources for Frequency-Domain Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. ICA - Independent Component Analysis and Blind Source Separation, pp. 610-617, C.G. Puntonet, A. Prieto (eds.), Springer, Granada, Spain, Sep. 2004 |
|
| 2004-34 |
|
S. Winter, H. Sawada ,S. Araki, S. Makino |
| |
Overcomplete BSS for convolutive mixtures based on hierarchical clustering |
| |
Proc. ICA -Independent Component Analysis and Blind Source Separation, pp. 652-660, C.G. Puntonet, A. Prieto (eds.), Springer, Granada, Spain, Sep. 2004 |
|
| 2004-33 |
|
S. Winter, H. Sawada ,S. Araki, S. Makino |
| |
Hierarchical clustering applied to overcomplete BSS for convolutive mixtures |
| |
ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Statistical and Perceptual Audio Processing, Jeju, Korea, Oct. 2004 |
|
| 2004-18 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, F. Yan, W. Kellermann |
| |
Real-Time Convolutive Blind Source Separation based on a Broadband Approach |
| |
Fifth Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), Granda, Spain, Sep. 2004 |
|
| 2004-7 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Blind Source Separation for Convolutive Mixtures: A Unified Treatment |
| |
Audio Signal Processing for Next-Generation Multimedia Communication Systems, Y. Huang and J. Benesty (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Feb. 2004 |
|
| 2004-6 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
TRINICON: A Versatile Framework for Multichannel Blind Signal Processing |
| |
Conf. Rec. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Montreal, Canada, May 2004 |
|
| 2004-2 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
 |
Convolutive Blind Source Separation for Noisy Mixtures |
| |
Proc. of Joint Meeting of the German and the French Acoustical
Societies (CFA/DAGA 2004), Strasbourg, France, Mar. 2004 |
|
| 2004-1 |
|
W. Kellermann, H. Buchner, W. Herbordt, R. Aichner |
| |
Multichannel Acoustic Signal Processing for Human/Machine Interfaces - Fundamental Problems and Recent Advances |
| |
Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoustics (ICA), Kyoto, Japan, Apr. 2004 |
|
| 2003-37 |
|
S. Winter, H. Sawada ,S. Makino |
| |
Geometrical Interpretation of the PCA Subspace Method for Overdetermined Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), pp. 775-780, Nara, Japan, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-36 |
|
S. Winter, H. Sawada ,S. Makino |
| |
Geometrical Understanding of the PCA Subspace Method for Overdetermined Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 769-772, Hong Kong, China, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-35 |
|
S. Winter, H. Sawada ,S. Makino |
| |
Geometrical Understanding of the PCA Subspace Method for Overdetermined Blind Source Separation |
| |
Conf. Rec. Intl. Workshop on Acoustic Echo and Noise Control (IWAENC), pp. 231-234, Kyoto, Japan, Sep. 2003 |
|
| 2003-33 |
|
R. Lienhart, I. Kozintsev, S. Wehr |
| |
Universal Synchronization Scheme for Distributed Audio-Video Capture on Heterogeneous Computing Platforms |
| |
Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia, 2003 |
|
| 2003-32 |
|
R. Lienhart, I. Kozintsev, S. Wehr, M. Yeung |
| |
On The Importance of Exact Synchronization for Distributed Audio Signal Processing |
| |
ICASSP 2003 Proceedings, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-27 |
|
W. Kellermann, H. Buchner |
| |
Wideband Algorithms versus Narrowband Algorithms for Adaptive Filtering in the DFT Domain |
| |
Proc. Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Nov. 2003 |
|
| 2003-23 |
|
A. Liria, M. Masi ,J.A. Muriel, M. Palou, R. Aichner, J. Samuelsson |
| |
Acoustic quality enhancement in mobile radio communications applications for public emergency services |
| |
Proc. Int. Conf. Telecom I+D, Vol. 0, Madrid, Spain, Nov. 2003 |
|
| 2003-16 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Blind Source Separation for Convolutive Mixtures Exploiting Nongaussianity, Nonwhiteness, and Nonstationarity |
| |
Conf. Rec. Intl. Workshop on Acoustic Echo and Noise Control (IWAENC), pp. 275-278, Kyoto, Japan, Sep. 2003 |
|
| 2003-7 |
|
S. Araki, S. Makino, R. Aichner, T. Nishikawa, H. Saruwatari |
| |
Subband based Blind Source Separation for convolutive mixtures of speech |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Num. 5, pp. 509-512, Hong Kong, China, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-5 |
|
H. Buchner, R. Aichner, W. Kellermann |
| |
A Generalization of a Class of Blind Source Separation Algorithms for Convolutive Mixtures |
| |
Proc. IEEE Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), pp. 945-950, Nara, Japan, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-3 |
|
S. Araki, S. Makino, R. Aichner, T. Nishikawa, H. Saruwatari |
| |
Subband Based Blind Source Separation with Appropriate Processing for Each Frequency Band |
| |
Proc. Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), pp. 499-504, Nara, Japan, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-2 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner ,S. Araki, S. Makino |
| |
On-line Time-Domain Blind Source Separation of Nonstationary Convolved Signals |
| |
Proc. Int. Symposium on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation (ICA), pp. 987-992, Nara, Japan, Apr. 2003 |
|
| 2003-1 |
|
R. Aichner, H. Buchner, W. Kellermann |
| |
Comparison and a Theoretical Link Between Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Blind Source Separation |
| |
Proc. 29th Annual German Conf. on Acoustics (DAGA), pp. 178-179, Aachen, Germany, Mar. 2003 |
|
| 2002-20 |
|
W. Kellermann, W. Herbordt, H. Buchner |
| |
Signalverarbeitung für akustische Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen |
| |
Tagungsband zur 13. Konf. elektronische Sprachsignalverarbeitung (ESSV), pp. 49-57, Dresden, Sep. 2002 |
|
